White Gums: Causes, Symptoms & When to See a Dentist


Have you ever looked in the mirror and noticed your gums turning white? While it may seem harmless, white gums or white patches around the teeth can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue. Your gums reflect your overall oral health, and a change in color—especially turning white—should not be ignored.

Let’s take a look at the common causes of white on gums around teeth, symptoms to watch out for, and when to seek dental help.

What Causes Gums to Turn White?

There are several possible reasons why gums around your teeth are white:

1. Poor Oral Hygiene
Plaque and bacteria buildup from improper brushing or flossing can cause gum irritation and whiteness. Regular oral care is essential to prevent this.

2. Leukoplakia
This condition causes thick, white patches on the gums that cannot be removed by brushing. It's often linked to tobacco or alcohol use and can sometimes be precancerous.

3. Gingivitis
An early form of gum disease, gingivitis can lead to swelling, bleeding, and white gums around the base of the teeth. If left untreated, it can progress to more severe periodontal disease.

4. Canker Sores
These small, painful ulcers may form on the gums and appear white with red borders. They are temporary but can be uncomfortable when eating or speaking.

5. Anemia
Low red blood cell count can cause pale or white gums. Nutritional deficiencies or chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease may be contributing factors.

6. Oral Thrush
A fungal infection that causes white patches on gums and tongue, common in those with weakened immune systems or diabetes.

7. Tooth Extraction
After dental surgery, gums under teeth may appear white temporarily due to healing. This usually resolves within a few days.

8. Teeth Whitening Treatments
Sometimes, in-office whitening procedures can cause gums to turn white briefly. This side effect typically goes away within hours.

9. Oral Cancer
In rare cases, white gums may indicate oral cancer. Look for persistent white or red patches, lumps, or sores that don’t heal.

Prevention Tips

  • Brush twice daily and floss regularly.

  • Avoid smoking and limit alcohol.

  • Eat a vitamin-rich diet, especially vitamin C.

  • Schedule regular dental visits for cleanings and early detection.

  • Monitor for allergic reactions to dental products.

Final Thoughts

White gums under teeth or around the gumline shouldn’t be ignored. The cause could be minor—or something more serious. Visit a dentist for an accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. Early detection is key to preventing complications and keeping your smile healthy.

If you notice unusual changes in your gums, book an appointment with Surya Dental Care today.

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