Can Babies Be Born With Teeth? – Surya Dental Care



Teeth usually start developing in babies a few months after birth. However, in rare cases, some newborns are born with teeth, known as natal teeth. While generally harmless, they require special care to prevent potential complications. Consulting a pediatrician or pediatric dentist can help ensure your baby’s oral health is well managed.

What Are Natal Teeth?

Natal teeth are teeth present at birth, often with weak roots, making them more prone to falling out prematurely. While there is no definitive cause, some experts suggest they may be linked to genetic factors or underlying conditions.

A 2023 study found that approximately 1 in 289 newborns had natal teeth, whereas 1 in 2,212 babies had neonatal teeth, which emerge within the first month of life.

Characteristics of Natal Teeth

  • Commonly appear in the lower front gum area (incisors)

  • Often have weak, underdeveloped roots, making them loose

  • May be small, discolored, or irregular in shape

  • Sometimes covered by soft tissue rather than a firm enamel layer

Natal teeth may be part of the baby’s primary teeth that erupted early or extra teeth that are not part of the natural dentition.

Difference Between Natal Teeth and Neonatal Teeth

Many parents confuse natal teeth, which are present at birth, with neonatal teeth, which emerge within the first month. Both are rare and may require evaluation by a pediatric dentist to avoid complications. Natal teeth are more common than neonatal teeth and often have weaker roots, making them more prone to falling out.

Should Natal Teeth Be Removed?

In most cases, pediatricians do not recommend removing natal teeth unless they pose a risk. The decision to extract them depends on factors such as:

  • Looseness – If natal teeth are very loose and at risk of falling out, removal may be necessary to prevent choking or swallowing.

  • Irritation – Sharp-edged natal teeth can cause discomfort during breastfeeding and may even lead to ulcers on the baby’s tongue (Riga-Fede disease).

  • Infection risk – If the teeth have incomplete structures exposing soft tissues, they may increase the likelihood of infection.

  • Feeding difficulties – If the baby struggles to latch onto the breast due to natal teeth, extraction might be advised.

A pediatric dentist can assess whether the natal teeth should be removed or left in place with special care.

Complications Associated with Natal Teeth

While not a serious health condition, natal teeth can lead to some complications:

  • Choking risk – Loose natal teeth may fall out prematurely, increasing the risk of swallowing or aspiration.

  • Breastfeeding difficulties – Sharp teeth can cause discomfort for both the baby and the mother, potentially leading to feeding challenges and nutrient deficiencies.

  • Oral ulcers – Continuous rubbing of the tongue or gums against natal teeth can cause irritation and ulcers.

How to Care for Babies with Natal Teeth

1. Regular Dental Check-ups

Schedule a pediatric dentist appointment soon after birth to assess the condition of the natal teeth and determine the necessary care.

2. Gentle Oral Hygiene

Avoid regular toothbrushes as they may be too harsh. Instead, gently wipe your baby’s gums and natal teeth with a soft, clean cloth after feeding.

3. Monitor for Loose Teeth

Regularly check if the natal teeth are loose. If they seem unstable, consult a pediatrician or dentist to prevent potential choking hazards.

4. Breastfeeding Adjustments

If breastfeeding is uncomfortable due to natal teeth, try adjusting the baby’s position or using a silicone nipple shield to prevent irritation.

5. Watch for Signs of Infection

Redness, swelling, or pus around the gums could indicate an infection. If you notice any of these signs, seek medical attention promptly.

6. Managing Sharp Edges

If the natal teeth have sharp edges causing ulcers, a dentist may smooth them down or cover them with dental materials to protect the baby’s mouth.

Takeaway

Natal teeth are not a serious condition but require extra care to prevent complications such as discomfort during breastfeeding, risk of infection, or accidental swallowing. Consulting a pediatric dentist can help determine whether removal is necessary or if specialized care is enough. If your baby has natal teeth, follow proper care guidelines to ensure their safety and well-being.

For expert guidance, consult the specialists at Surya Dental Care to get valuable insights on managing natal teeth effectively.

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