8 factors behind dark gums - Surya Dental Care

Gum color varies among individuals, with most people having pink gums. Some may have gums with tiny reddish dots or dark pink hues. Conversely, some people may have purple or black gums. If you notice black gums, it’s important not to ignore them, as they may indicate an underlying dental disease. However, don’t panic—black gums can result from various factors, not just dental issues. Our dentists at Surya Dental Care have outlined some potential causes below:

1) Melanin Melanin, a natural body substance, determines skin color. Individuals with high melanin concentrations often have darker gums like their skin. Genetically induced black gums typically do not cause pain or issues.

2) Bruises Gum injuries from hard brushing, flossing, or biting hard substances can result in wounds. These wounds might appear red, black, or brown and generally heal over time.

3) Amalgam Tattoo Dental treatments involving materials like amalgam can cause dark spots on gums if particles dislodge around a filled tooth. These amalgam tattoos are not harmful and don't lead to serious infections.

4) Smoking Nicotine in cigarettes can turn gums black by stimulating melanocyte activity, which increases melanin production. Quitting smoking is the best way to restore healthy gums.

5) Medication Certain medications, such as those treating infections like chlamydia or containing antimalarial agents like minocycline, can stain gums. Consult your doctor for alternative medications if this occurs.

6) Eruption Hematoma During tooth eruption, a cyst may form with blood, causing a dark appearance in the gums. This condition is temporary and not a cause for concern.

7) Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis This gum disease results from poor oral hygiene, leading to bacterial growth and a black biofilm on the gums. Symptoms include bad breath and gum bleeding. Professional dental cleaning is necessary for treatment.

8) Health Issues Various health issues can cause dark gums:

  • Oral Melanoacanthoma: Possibly caused by jaw movement friction, resulting in dark areas in the mouth, including gums.
  • Addison’s Disease: Affects adrenal glands, causing hyperpigmentation and dark patches on gums. Symptoms include pale skin spots and dehydration.
  • Thrombocytopenia: Impairs blood clotting, exacerbating gum injuries.
  • Blue Nevus: Forms small, dark moles on gums. Easily diagnosable by a dentist.
  • Melanotic Macule: Causes dark patches on the body, including gums, possibly due to genetics or aging.

Conclusion Black gums are generally not harmful or difficult to treat, though they can affect appearance. Modern dentistry offers treatments to lighten dark gums, improving aesthetics and confidence.



FOR MORE INFO VISIT: https://www.suryadentalcare.com/8-factors-behind-dark-gums/

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