Dental Equilibration | Occlusal Equilibration | Surya Dental Care



Dental equilibration, also known as occlusal equilibration in dentistry, refers to the process of adjusting the interlocking of teeth to establish balance and equality among the teeth, jaw joints, and jaw muscles. This adjustment ensures uniform engagement of the teeth with equal contact between the upper and lower teeth when the jaw muscles are relaxed and the jaw joints are in a safe, neutral position.

Dental equilibration involves delicately reshaping teeth, dentures, bridges, crowns, fillings, or other oral appliances to correct bite alignment issues. This procedure helps alleviate biting problems and promotes proper anatomical positioning of the jaw bone, reducing stress on the joints, muscles, and teeth.

Common symptoms indicating the need for dental equilibration include temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), headaches from muscle tension in the head or jaw area, severe erosion or damage to natural teeth, gum recession, grooves and chips around the gum line, stiffness, and pain in the jaw and neck area, discomfort while chewing, bruxism, jaw clenching or locking, and difficulty opening the mouth.

To diagnose bite problems, dentists typically use thin, colored paper to identify areas of contact between the teeth. Treatment options may include teeth reshaping, repairing damaged surfaces with fillings or drillings, reconstructing teeth affected by improper prosthetic treatments, and orthodontic interventions such as braces or Invisalign.

The benefits of occlusal equilibration include being generally painless without the need for anesthesia, simplicity and cost-effectiveness compared to orthodontic procedures, no need for teeth shifting, quick recovery, maintenance of ideal jaw position during chewing or biting, and preservation of the natural smile.

In summary, addressing biting problems and bite misalignment through dental equilibration is essential for maintaining tooth mobility, preventing tooth sensitivity, alleviating pain and discomfort, and ensuring proper jaw function. If experiencing any symptoms of bite issues, it's crucial to seek prompt evaluation and treatment from a dentist for a comprehensive solution.

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